本文關鍵詞：中國對蒙古直接投資對中蒙貿(mào)易影響及對策研究　出處：《北京交通大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 直接投資 中蒙貿(mào)易 對策研究

【摘要】：中國和蒙古國具有天然相鄰的地理優(yōu)勢,從1949年正式建交以來,兩國不斷加強在經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易領域及政治領域等方面的合作交流。隨著世界經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展,兩國共同簽署了一系列有利于經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易開展的政策性文件,從而更好地促進了中國和蒙古經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易上的合作。在這基礎上,兩國間經(jīng)濟和貿(mào)易活動開展更為順暢,有了很大的發(fā)展。從蒙古相關部門統(tǒng)計可以看出,在對蒙進行投資的外商企業(yè)中,中國企業(yè)在對蒙古投資的數(shù)量和金額上都保持著主導地位。自90年代以來,中國和蒙古建立了合作伙伴關系,兩國之間的經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易發(fā)展迅速,現(xiàn)在,蒙古最大的投資國就是中國,從整體上看,中國對蒙古的直接投資也處于穩(wěn)步增長的趨勢,中國對蒙的直接投資對中蒙兩國的經(jīng)濟和貿(mào)易發(fā)展有著重要的意義。本文首先從中國對蒙古對直接投資入手,并且對中蒙的投資現(xiàn)狀加以分析和研究�？傮w上,中方企業(yè)對蒙古的直接投資金額目前仍然呈穩(wěn)定上升到趨勢,并且中國的直接投資在蒙古國內(nèi)外資投資中占有主導地位。但是目前的投資環(huán)境中仍然存在著投資風險大、投資布局不合理等問題。其次,本文對中蒙兩國直接投資的環(huán)境加以分析和研究。從中蒙兩國獨特的地理位置,目前中國國內(nèi)自然資源短缺以及蒙古豐富的自然資源所形成的獨特的資源互補局面等方面著手,闡述了中國選擇蒙古進行直接投資的原因。同時對中國對蒙直接投資對兩國間貿(mào)易差額、貿(mào)易規(guī)模以及貿(mào)易結構的影響進行了分析。最后,為了更好地發(fā)展兩國的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作,本文從中國及蒙古國兩個角度出發(fā),給予了推進中國對蒙直接投資的意見與建議。
[Abstract]:Chinese and Mongolia has a natural adjacent geographical advantage, since 1949 officially established diplomatic relations between the two countries continue to strengthen in the field of economic and trade cooperation and exchanges and political fields. With the rapid development of world economy, the two countries signed a series of policy documents to the economic and trade development, so as to better promote the China and Mongolia economic and trade cooperation. On this basis, the economic and trade activities between the two countries to carry out more smoothly and have a great development. From Mongolia relevant departments of statistics can be seen in the investment of foreign enterprises in Mongolia, Chinese enterprises have maintained a leading position in the number and amount of investment in Mongolia. Since 90s, China and Mongolia to establish a cooperative partnership between the two countries, the rapid development of economic and trade, now Mongolia's biggest investor is China, on the whole, the Chinese Direct investment in Mongolia is also the trend of steady growth, has important significance China direct investment to Mongolia on the Sino Mongolian economic and trade development. This paper from the China of Mongolia direct investment to start, and the investment status of China Mongolia to analyze and study. On the whole, the amount of direct investment in Chinese enterprises in Mongolia at present still showed a steady upward trend, and the dominant position of direct investment in Mongolia Chinese domestic foreign investment. But the current investment environment still exist in the investment risk, investment layout unreasonable problem. Secondly, this paper analyzes and researches on the bilateral direct investment from China and Mongolia unique environment. The geographical position, at present Chinese shortage of domestic natural resources and the formation of Mongolia rich natural resources and unique resources complementary situation and other aspects, elaborated in China Why choose Mongolia for direct investment. At the same time to China to Mongolia direct investment on the balance of trade between the two countries, trade and the impact of trade structure are analyzed. Finally, in order to better the development of economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, this paper from two aspects of China and Mongolia, give advice and suggestions to Mongolia to promote direct investment the Chinese.

【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F125;F752.7

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